Difference between revisions of "Platform:new:LEDs"
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Revision as of 14:35, 26 November 2011
How to define or add LEDs for a platform "xxx".
- Find a template for a ledslist.h file, for example, from telosb, pc or some other platform.
- Place it in mos/platforms/xxx/
- Edit as appropriate.
Contents
ledslist.h
LEDs are identified by their names, for example, redLed, or led1, led2, and so on. These names need to appear in two places:
- where the LEDs are defined. look for the LEDS_DEFINE macro section
- where the LEDs are listed to be used in the code that iterates through all the available LEDs. Look for the macro DOIT section.
LEDS_DEFINE
Please provide here the following:
- define a LED hardware interface.
- add aliases to some LEDs, as needed
- define a default led.
Define a LED
Use LED_DEFINE(name, port, pin, led-on-pin-value) macro to define the hardware interface for each LED. For example:
#define LEDS_ON_PIN_VALUE 0
#define LEDS_PORT 5
LED_DEFINE(redLed, LEDS_PORT, 4, LEDS_ON_PIN_VALUE)
LED_DEFINE(greenLed, LEDS_PORT, 5, LEDS_ON_PIN_VALUE)
LED_DEFINE(blueLed, LEDS_PORT, 6, LEDS_ON_PIN_VALUE)
Default LED
The default led is named "led". Therefore, any application, such as apps/demo/Blink, may use the standard functions such as ledToggle().
The default LED name is provided by defining the DEFAULT_LED macro as follows:
#define LED_DEFAULT redLed
If no default LED ia specified, the led* interface function calls are created as empty calls and ignored by the compiler.
LED aliases
You may create one or several aliases for any LED using the LED_ALIAS( alias, original-name ) macro. For example:
LED_ALIAS(myFavoriteLedNickname, redLed)
DOIT
DOIT(led) is a macro that is iterated for each LED every time the "ledslist.h" file is included. Therefore, you must provide a list of DOIT() calls for each LED name. Note, you do not need to include the LED alias names in this list. For example:
#define DOIT_FIRST_LINE __LINE__
DOIT(redLed)
DOIT(greenLed)
DOIT(blueLed)
Here is the example usage of the LED iterator, as used in leds.c:
void ledsInit()
{
# define DOIT(_led) _led##Init();
# include "ledslist.h"
}
Hardware interface notes
GPIO LEDs
If LEDs in your platform are attached to GPIO pins - you are in luck. Just list their names.
Custom interface for LEDs
If LEDs have a different hardware interface, such as dedicated I2C controller, you may need to write code to implement the main functions.
The LED functions are declared in mos/hil/leds.h file. In particular, pay attention to the LED_DEFINE macro, that lists all the individual LED functions that have to be implemented.